On this page
Why treatment alone often doesn’t last
According to the British Pest Control Association, a rat needs a gap of only about 15mm to get in — roughly the width of two fingers. Bait or traps clear the rats that are there now, but if the entry point isn’t found and sealed, a new rat from the same colony, or the same network of burrows along the riverbank or next door, finds the same way in within weeks. Proofing is the difference between a one-off call-out and a problem that comes back every autumn.
Where rats get in
A proofing survey works round the property looking for anything a rat could use. On older Newark terraces and semi-detached houses the usual suspects are:
- Airbricks and vents whose original mesh has rusted away or gone missing. These are one of the most common entry points on older brick houses.
- Gaps around pipework where it passes through an external wall, especially near kitchens, bathrooms and boilers.
- Roof edges: damaged or missing tiles, and gaps at soffit and fascia level.
- Doors and thresholds on garages and sheds, where the gap underneath is often wide enough for a rat to pass through.
- Drains: broken or disconnected pipes that give rats a route from the drain system into the property or garden.
- Cables and services where an old hole around an entry cable has been left open.

What actually stops a rat
Rats chew, so the material matters more than the gap. Professional proofing typically uses:
- Galvanised or stainless rodent-proof mesh over airbricks and vents, fixed so it can’t be pulled out, while keeping the airflow the building needs.
- Cement, mortar or steel-backed filler around pipes and holes in masonry. Expanding foam on its own is not proofing — rats chew straight through it, so it’s only useful when combined with a wire or mesh core.
- Metal kick plates or brush strips on doors where the gap underneath can’t be closed.
- Repairs to tiles, soffits and fascias, and cleared or trimmed ivy and climbers that give rats a route up to roof level.
None of this is decorative. It’s chosen because rats can’t chew or force it.
When to proof — and when not to
Proofing comes after treatment, or as part of it, not before. If you seal a hole while rats are still living in the loft, wall or floor void, you trap them inside with you and they gnaw somewhere new to get out. A technician will sequence the work: treat, confirm activity has stopped, then seal.
Drains and proofing
Repeated rat problems near a downpipe, manhole or the edge of a patio can point to a damaged drain. A drain inspection can show whether a cracked or collapsed pipe is the real route, and drain repairs or fittings that stop rats travelling up a pipe can be part of a proper proofing plan. If a public sewer is the source, that’s a matter for your water and sewerage company.
Proofing versus keeping the garden tidy
Proofing keeps rats out of the building. Making the garden less appealing keeps them away in the first place. Together they’re far more effective than either alone — see our page on garden rat control for what attracts rats outdoors, and loft rat removal for what happens when they’re already inside.
What does rat proofing cost?
It depends on how many entry points there are, how easy they are to reach and what materials and repairs are needed. Some of it is quick — mesh over airbricks and sealing pipe gaps — while roof and drain repairs take longer. This site doesn’t set prices; the technician gives you a written price before starting, and it’s worth asking exactly what’s included and whether a guarantee applies to the proofing work.
Rat proofing questions
Can I do rat proofing myself?
Some of it, yes — mesh over an accessible airbrick or wire-cored filler around a small pipe gap is manageable for a confident DIYer. But rats are good at finding the one gap you missed, high-level work at roof height carries real risks, and sealing before rats have gone can trap them inside. Ask a technician if you’re unsure.
Won’t blocking airbricks cause damp?
Airbricks provide ventilation, so they shouldn’t be blocked. Proper proofing covers them with mesh that stops rats but still lets air through.
How long does proofing last?
Good materials properly fitted should last for years, but it needs an occasional check: mesh can rust, foam can degrade and new gaps appear as buildings age and settle.
Is proofing worth it if the rats are coming from next door?
Yes. Rats travel between properties through shared roof spaces, gaps in party walls and shared drains, so sealing your own entry points protects you while the source is dealt with. Our guide to rats coming from next door covers the rest.
Do I need proofing if I only saw one rat?
A single sighting can be a passing rat, but it can also be the first sign of a colony. A quick look at your airbricks, pipe entries and doors is cheap insurance and often finds the way in.
Sources and further reading
Facts on this page were checked against the sources above on 14 October 2026. Laws, prices and council services change, so check the current position before relying on them.
This site connects households and businesses in the Newark-on-Trent area with an independent local rat-control technician. We are not the servicing contractor and do not carry out treatment ourselves. See our terms & disclosure.
